Iron Ore
Iron Ore
Iron ore, the primary raw material for iron and steel production, is essential for manufacturing steel used in construction, automotive industries, machinery, and infrastructure. It is smelted or processed to extract iron and is also used in producing ferroalloys, pigments, and as a component in cement manufacturing. Its versatility makes it a cornerstone of modern industry and infrastructure.
Chemical Composition and Properties for Iron Ore
– General Formula: Varies depending on the type of iron ore; common forms include Fe₂O₃ (hematite), Fe₃O₄ (magnetite), FeO(OH) (goethite), and FeCO₃ (siderite).
– Primary Components: Iron oxides, hydroxides, and occasionally carbonates, depending on the ore type.
– Iron Content: Typically ranges from 50% to 72% iron by weight, depending on the ore’s purity and type.
– Colour: Ranges from red (hematite), black (magnetite), yellow-brown (goethite), to grey (siderite), depending on composition and weathering.
– Crystal System: Varies; hematite is trigonal, magnetite is isometric, goethite is orthorhombic, and siderite is trigonal.
– Hardness: 4 – 7 on the Mohs scale, depending on the type of iron ore.
– Specific Gravity: 3.3 – 5.3, varying with ore type.
Chemical Information
– CAS Number: 1317-60-8 (commonly used for iron oxides in iron ore).
– Chemical Composition: A mix of iron oxides, hydroxides, or carbonates, often represented as Fe₂O₃, Fe₃O₄, or FeO(OH).
– Molecular Weight: Variable, depending on the mineral’s composition.
– HS Code: 2601.11.00.00 (for iron ores and concentrates, primarily hematite and magnetite).
Specifications
Typical Properties
Iron - Fe | 58% basis; 57% rejection |
Silicon dioxide - SiO2 | 9% max. |
Aluminium oxide - AL2O3% | 1.00% max. |
Phosphorus - P | 0.09% max. |
Sulphur - S | 0.50% max. |
Moisture | 1.00% max. |
Sizing | 10-60mm, 90% min. |